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DNA swabs taken from Barra MacNeils as far away as Canada and Australia have proved that the blood of fierce Norse raiders runs through their veins. Michael MacNeil, 62, from Nova Scotia, Canada, said: "It wasn't what I expected. Often spelled without the prefix "Mac", the name has many variants, including Gehegan, Geoghan, Geohegan, Gahagan, Gagan, and Gagon which approximate the most common pronunciations of the name. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Ireland has experienced major upheavals, political dynasties, and migrations right up to today. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. NiallNogallach or Niall of the Nine Hostages in English, was an Irish king believed to have lived during the 4th/ 5thcentury. Photograph: Eric Luke. Niall Nogallach, Niall of the Nine Hostages may be mythological. His descendants ruled this land until the Flight odf the earls in 1607. Half brother of Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and 1 other; and ndae mac Nill less, Conall Cremthainne (?) The close genetic relationship of these Y-chromosomes to each other suggests a single origin one or more dominant males. And when this half-Irish reporter tested his own family bloodline - my . We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. and someone says you cant prove any thing.But we know some irish kings or genguis khan's offspring. In any case, Niall is recorded to have been the son of Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland (this title, however, is anachronistic, as the High Kingship only became a reality much later during the 9 th century). Niall Nigiallach is a very famous man (Nigiallach is Gaelic for "having Nine Hostages"). He was the son of Niall Nogiallach. Chieftain Niall of the Nine Hostages is one of the recognized fathers of thousands of the Irish, but hundreds of County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there was also a little Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. [Online] Available at: https://www.yourirish.com/history/ancient/niall-of-nine-hostages, Wu Mingren (Dhwty) has a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History and Archaeology. For centuries the MacNeil clan based on the Hebridean island of Barra have proudly claimed to be descendants of Ireland's "greatest" King, Niall of the Nine Hostages. (JohnJDuncan / CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Victory and valor are associated with the red hand. Another version of the story states that Saint Patrick was one of Nialls hostages. O'Neills are patrilineal descendants of Niall Noigiallach (Niall "of the Nine Hostages," herein referred to as N9H), King of Ireland 380-405 and the founder of the Ui Neill dynasty. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. Famous quotes containing the words tree and/or family: " Like to the tree of Tantalus she fled, And seeming lavish, sav'de her maydenhead. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. "So why is Joseph Smith more Irish?" Perego said. He is presumed by some to have been a real person, or at the very least semi-historical but most of the information about him that has come down to us is regarded as legendary. By: Steven Forsyth As we delve into Irish history and mythology looking for more tales and legends, it becomes apparent that the waters are continually muddied with various accounts of each individual's life and Niall of the Nine Hostages (Niall Noigiallach) is no exception.He was the son of Eochaid Mugmedon and is said to have been one of the bravest and most . The clan was infamous throughout Scotland and beyond for its Viking-style pirating and great seamanship. Modern day County Tyrone shares both its name and much of its territory. Torna named the baby Niall and raised him in secret. He was the son of Niall Nogiallach.[1]. in Trinity College Dublin, where she leads a research group focus Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. The ONeill clan first appeared in history in the 11th century, when they fought alongside the Normans in their invasion of Ireland. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Using genetics it is possible to trace Nialls DNA and measure his legacy in terms of how many descendants he left. By clicking "I AGREE" below, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our personal data processing and cookie practices as described therein. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [nil noilx], Old Irish having nine hostages),or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. But a check on hundreds of . one in five men, in the northwest, an area which coincides with the ancestral seat of the Ui Neill family. "I'm descended from a white man, he says. This suggests that, despite their influence in establishing urban settlements, Vikings didnt leave a dominant genetic legacy. HP10 9TY. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. The jumble between fact and fiction has certainly cast doubts on the existence of Niall. When Niall was old enough, Torna brought him back to Tara, the seat of the High Kingship, so as to reclaim his heritage. But everybody's family history is in their DNA.". It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. These are recorded in patterns of genetic diversity that provide a window into the past and show the lasting legacy of leading characters such as Niall and Brian Boru. Niall was fond of raiding the coast of Roman Britain and on one of those raids he captured a . ", Calum MacNeil, a retired fisherman who lives near Castlebay on the Isle of Barra, said: "I knew that anyway but I didn't want to tell anybody.". In 1807, John Geoghegan of Bunowen Castle, Co. John Geoghegan, Mayor of City of Woodstock, Ontario, Canada, 19942003, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 17:39. Myth has it that he was descended by an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly the first high king of Ireland. One thousand years ago this week, Brian Boru, High King of all Ireland, defeated Norse King Sitric Silkenbeard of Howth at the Battle of Clontarf. Maternal is I4 and parental is e-u175. According to legend, it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who captured and brought a young slave to Ireland from Wales during the Nine Hostages raid on Wales. Genetic evidence accords with historical and genealogical records, which say that O'Briens and Kennedys are close relatives belonging to this clan. "I found solace in the fact that, if not a Celt, I am nevertheless a Gael. I've been looking all over Africa and I couldn't find anybody, so I ended up here. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Geoghegan (Irish: Mag Eochagin) is a surname of Irish origin. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please His oldest son was named Conall and his youngest daughter was named Bridget. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The MP added: "'Conquer or die' is the clan motto. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. https://ia802302.us.archive.org/21/items/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/irishpedigreesor_01ohar.pdf, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2015-05/1431909938, http://www.surnamedna.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DNA-vs-Irish-Annals-2014.pdf. This family also descends from Conall (see Clann Ua Dochartaig). Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? The chief clans of the northern Ui Neill, whose territory lay in the present counties of Tyrone, Derry, Donegal and the north of Co. Sligo, were Cineal Eoghain, Cineal Conaill and Cineal Cairbre; while those of the southern Ui . Discover life events, stories and photos about Lulu McNeil (1880-1920) of Jay, Indiana, United States. It seems that all these people are the descendants of a single male ancestor, Niall of the Nine Hostages being a plausible candidate. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. is the son of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland. The Y chromosome signature of descendants of Niall was uncovered in 2006 when DNA investigations looked at a common Y-DNA profile in Irish men. Mongfind tried to ensure that one of her sons would be heir to the throne, but she failed to do so, and Niall eventually succeeded his father as king. Niall's first wife was Inn, mother of his son Fiachu mac Nill, from who the Geoghegan family are said to be descended. James Crowley, both trace their ancestry back to the legendary Niall of the Nine Hostages. When Niall returned his mother was still forced to carry water. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. Ironically, James Crowley, whose name in Gaelic means "hardy warrior," is also descended from the same line as Gates, having very close links to Niall of the Nine Hostages. The U Nill clan trace their origins to the perhaps mythical Niall of the Nine Hostages. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can . There he found that he shared 10 of the 11 DNA matches with offspring of Niall of the Nine Hostages, the fourth century warlord who created one of the dominant strains of Irish genealogy because he had so many offspring. It's no surprise we have Norse DNA. And we know from the analysis of my DNA that goes back to Ireland. The ONeill Clan lived in the province of Ulster around the town of Dungannon. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Source. Over the years the Ui Neill line separated into the Northern Ui Neill group, centered in the province of Ulster, and the Southern Ui Neill group, Niall and the Stone of Destiny [/URL] is the first ever fully-illustrated children's book about the journey of renowned Celtic High King, Niall of the Nine Hostages. Its last de jure native rulers fled abroad in the episode known as the Flight of the Earls but, as with all the major Irish kingships, the line of descent continues into the present day. When it came to the bedroom, it seems that Niall of the Nine Hostages was even more fearless and energetic than he was on the battlefield. . A branch of the MacGeoghegan sept settled in Bunowen, Co. Galway, and the name is found in that county as well as in their original territory. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. "We can say we can re-write the history of the Clan MacNeil," said genealogist Vincent MacNeil, from Nova Scotia, Canada. Its respective royal dynasties, the Kings of Tir Connaill and the Kings of Tr Egain. Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid (abt.0360-0452), Ancient History Encyclopedia - Ancient Ireland, Irish Pedigrees or the Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation, what, when, how: UI NEILL, SOUTHERN (Medieval Ireland), what, when, how: UI NEILL, NORTHERN (Medieval Ireland), Genealogical tables of medieval Irish royal dynasties Table-6, https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/239856?availability=Family%20History%20Library, http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, What is Category Day-1904 Recommend PPP Removal. Legendary Lia Fil - The Coronation of High Kings in Ancient Ireland, Donegal Castle: Home of the ODonnell Clan, Fort of the Foreigner, Captivating Gaelic Castle, Vandal Strikes at Lia Fil, Irelands Ancient Spiritual Heart, Traces Of Viking Ivar the Boneless Dynasty At Waterford, Ireland, St. Patricks Bell: The Story of an Iconic Irish Artifact, The Difference Between Lager and Ale Found in Irish Soil, Why the Ardagh Chalice Is An Irish National Treasure. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing . Also, whereas in other countries names reflect professions or townlands, Irish surnames refer to ancestors. According to legend, he was descended from Conn of the Hundred Battles, who was reputed to be the first High King of Ireland in the 2nd century. It is assumed that Niall was a real person, though much of the information preserved about him is legendary in nature, thus blurring . July 28, 2009— -- Henry Louis Gates Jr., the black professor at the center of the racial story involving his arrest outside his Harvard University-owned house, has spoken proudly of his Irish roots. It's where Niall of the Nine Hostages ruled from in the late 4th and early 5th centuries since, according to tradition and myth, it was the seat of rd R na hireann, or the High King of . We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. You can make a complaint by using the report this post link . ", The college teacher added: "A heavy workload and a bottle of whiskey after work, helped me to get over it in a matter of weeks.". There was a story in the news today about "Niall of the Nine Hostages" - an ancient Irish Warlord. In the West it has been often shortened to Geoghan and even Gegan. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. MacNeils raided the seas from their base at Kisimul Castle in Birlinn vessels - boats similar to the Viking longships. It is astonishing," he says, "that I have a kinship with someone (Niall of the Nine Hostages) dating back to the fourth century A.D.". Therefore, if one sibling has already filled a part, such as the good child, other siblings may feel they have to find other parts to play, such as rebellious child, academic child, athletic child, social child, and so on.Jane Nelson (20th century). . i wonder how they know the proof all these people come from one man. Irish American Descendants. [2] King Conall Gulban was murdered by the Masraige at Magh Slcht (Co.Cavan) in 464. It is usually pronounced /en/ GAY-gn, /hn/ GEH-h-gn or /ohn/ GOH-hig-n. The 24 values of the Smith family STR profile matched best with the STR profile of Niall of the Nine Hostages a major figure in Irish genealogy who had fourteen sons. He also had seven other sons with his second wife, Roighnech. I'm here to find my roots. Millions of Irish Americans, especially those in New York, may be directly descended, like Gates, from Niall of the Nine Hostages, the most prolific warrior in Irish . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Wherever the Irish settled, also live Niall's posterity. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern . We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. Millions of people around the world today are descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, the legendary 5th century A.D. High King of Ireland. His campaign brought him as far as the Alps and the Romans sent an ambassador to negotiate for peace. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish for "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. ClassicIndividual977 1 yr. ago. They were one of the 'Four Tribes of Tara'. It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse. The surname Mangan was first found in Connacht (Irish: Connachta, (land of the) descendants of Conn), where they held a family seat and styled as one of the Irish Clanns who were descendants of King Niall of the Nine Hostages. [2] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. We can look to patterns of genetic variation here to ask if Brian Boru was effective on both of these counts. Following the Norman invasion, the Normans divided the country into large tracts of land that were given to the most powerful members of the ruling class. Niall of the Nine Hostages was born to a second wife of the High King Eochaid. Niall of the Nine Hostages. Top image: Drawing by Albrecht Drer of Irish soldiers. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. We have legends and myths that have been passed through generations. Why are womens bodies under attack from autoimmune diseases? Niall Nogallach (pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. He was buried by Saint Caillin at Fenagh, Co.Leitrim. He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles.Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources . A very common Irish surname is ONeill (Ui Neill in Gaelic), meaning descendant son of Niall. They have loved and been loved by people whom they now must betray to fit into peer culture. But centuries ago, the land that is now the United States was a very different place What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? However, it wasnt identified at an archaeological site, but in soil samples taken at an Irish university campus Ireland has a long history and a beautiful culture that has brought many stunning pieces of artwork to the world. Son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta and Inne ingen Lugaid U Niall. Brian Boru was from Clare and of the Dl Cais clan. "But mother nature knows who we are. Although Niall of the Nine Hostages may not be a historical personage, the U Nill clan was clearly dominant. Read more about this topic: Niall Of The Nine Hostages, Like to the tree of Tantalus she fled,And seeming lavish, savde her maydenhead.Nere king more sought to keepe his diademe;Than Hero this inestimable gemme.Christopher Marlowe (15641593), Some [adolescent] girls are depressed because they have lost their warm, open relationship with their parents. As a result, Niall received the title, Niall of the Nine Hostages. The story of Niall demonstrates the power of faith as well as the strength of the human spirit. By the mid 13th century a leading family of the Cenl Eghain, the Mac Lochlainn (McLoughlin), began to lose prominence to their kinsmen . check out the. Y chromosomes that have been traced to a single man living 1,000 years ago 10% of Irish men are descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages (a warlord during the 5th century) 16th-century Chinese ruler Giocangga has 1 million living male . The U Nill dynasties, which dominated the northern part of Ireland between the 6thand 10thcenturies, claim descent from him. The biggest caveat of this research is that without testing DNA from Niall's remains, it is impossible to . Bradley and colleagues looked at the Y-chromosomes of Irish men with surnames of Norse origin. But now I wouldnt. The first Viking raids recorded in Ireland date to 795 AD, and then they rapidly appear in the historic record. It was noted that family names associated with the cluster were almost entirely Irish or Scottish. Preceded by. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. The Peninsula of Inishowen in Donegal was fought for by the Dochartaigh clan (known modernly as Doherty, Daugherty, Docherty, Dougherty, etc.) It was that slave who eventually escaped and became Irelands patron saint, St. Patrick. FFE 368-395. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [nil noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid was born in Ireland. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. Megalithic Sites Are More than Just Stone, Research Confirms That 20% of the Neanderthal Genome Can Be Found In Modern Humans, The Egyptian Goddess Isis, Found in India, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. He dressed her in purple robes and placed her on a high seat. Modern scholars, on the other hand, have suggested that Niall actually reigned about half a century later than the sources report. Read more about this topic: Niall Of The Nine Hostages, Being in a family is like being in a play. , Origins of Gallagher, O'Neil McLaughlin and many other Irish Surnames Download pdf for quicker viewing. This geographic area coincides with the ancestral seat of the U Nill family. There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. The Y-chromosomes of Irish men with Norse surnames group closely with Irish Y-chromosomes. You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. [3] ), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Geoghegan Family Society Family History Page", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geoghegan&oldid=1126124187, Articles needing additional references from February 2008, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John Geoghegan (b. Counties that are associated with the name are as follows: Tyrone, Derry, Donegal, Meath, Dublin, Carlow, Tipperary, and Wicklow. Clansmen believed they descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages through an 11th century Irish prince who emigrated to Scotland. Western Isles MP, Angus MacNeil, who also lives on Barra, said: "The MacNeils were a notoriously pirating clan. Their kingdom was known as Tr Egain. From these individuals came the tribes of Cenl Eghain and Cenl Conaill who established . 375: Niall of the nine hostages (Keating) 450: Saint Patrick arrives in Ireland (Keating) 575: Finghin founds O'Sullivan line, younger brother founds McCarthy line (Keating) 600: Fingan, son of Aodh Dubh, King of Munster (Williams) 750: Convert Heathens 950: Suildhubhain the blackeyed p114, generation 101 from adam (sull/burk) 1027: Brian Boru .