rate of infection synonym rate of infection synonym

cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. observational study see study, observational. Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. {\displaystyle \lambda } There have been at least 556,201,000 reported infections and 6,776,000 reported deaths caused by the new coronavirus . 1 vote. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. phrases. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). trial, community an experimental study that uses data from communities. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). period prevalence see prevalence, period. It is used to measure the frequency of health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. See respiratory tract infection . Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Lists. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . Links to your sources would be appreciated. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . 4. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). iSYNONYM. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. One moose, two moose. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. The advantage of this method of calculating We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. ) is therefore class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. The rate of utilization of energy. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. A syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). rates of hiv aids. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). cancer rates. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. Seizure. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. {\displaystyle \lambda } Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). retrospective study see study, retrospective. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. Search. infection rates. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . {\displaystyle A} field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. Toxoplasmosis Q fever Influenza Toxocara A Word From Immediate Delivery. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. rate of prevalence. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. It is a major global health problem. Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation.